An accessory soleus muscle is an uncommon extra muscle found near the lower portion of the calf and ankle. Most people have a soleus muscle that works with the calf muscle to help control movement of the ankle and push the foot downward. An accessory soleus muscle develops when additional muscle tissue is present beside the normal soleus. It may cause no symptoms, but some people experience pain, swelling, or pressure around the inner or outer ankle. 

The exact reason an accessory soleus muscle develops is related to differences in muscle development before birth. Although it is present from an early stage of life, symptoms may not appear until activity levels increase. Athletes and people involved in repetitive weight-bearing activities may notice discomfort because the extra muscle can become enlarged or irritated. A person may experience pain, tingling, or unusual sensations around the ankle and foot. Numbness on the outside of the ankle should be evaluated because several conditions can produce similar symptoms.

A podiatrist can evaluate the ankle, foot, and lower leg to determine whether an accessory soleus muscle is contributing to symptoms. The examination may include checking muscle strength, range of motion, and walking mechanics. Treatment depends on symptom severity and may include activity modification, supportive footwear, or custom orthotics. When conservative care does not provide relief and symptoms are significant, a podiatrist may discuss additional treatment options.

Persistent ankle pain or numbness should not be assumed to be caused by a simple muscle strain. Identifying the underlying problem is important because symptoms from an accessory soleus muscle can overlap with nerve compression and other foot or ankle conditions. A podiatrist can develop an individualized treatment plan designed to reduce irritation and improve comfortable movement. If you have pain, numbness, or unusual symptoms surrounding the ankle or foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Michele Kraft, DPM from Toes on the Go. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Carmel, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

An ingrown toenail develops when the nail edge curves downward and presses into the skin beside it. This can cause pain, redness, and swelling. Drainage can appear when the area becomes infected. The problem affects the big toe and can make shoes uncomfortable. Improper nail trimming is a leading cause. An injury may damage the nail edge and change how it grows. A podiatrist can examine the toe and determine how deeply the nail has entered the skin.

Ingrown toenail removal is a minor procedure used when symptoms are severe, infection is present, or the problem keeps returning. The podiatrist numbs the toe so the patient remains comfortable. A narrow section along the affected side of the nail is then removed. The entire nail usually does not need to be taken off. For a recurring ingrown toenail, the podiatrist can treat the growth area beneath the removed section. This helps stop that part of the nail from growing back. Excess tissue beside the nail can be removed. The toe is cleaned and covered with a bandage after the procedure.

A podiatrist provides instructions for protecting the toe as it heals. Patients can usually return to work or school the following day, although activities that place heavy pressure on the toe must be limited for a short period of time. The bandage protects the area and absorbs drainage. Follow-up care allows the podiatrist to check healing and look for signs of infection. Increasing redness, swelling, or drainage should be reported promptly. Once healing is complete, proper nail care can lower the risk of another ingrown edge. Toenails should be trimmed straight across rather than rounded deeply at the corners. Shoes should also provide enough room for the toes. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can determine if this type of foot surgery is right for you. 

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Michele Kraft, DPM of Toes on the Go. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Carmel, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Corns are small, thickened areas of skin that develop when repeated pressure or friction affects the same spot on the foot. Unlike a callus, which usually covers a larger area, a corn is smaller and has a hard center that can press into deeper tissue. This pressure can make standing, wearing shoes, and walking uncomfortable. Corns frequently develop on the tops or sides of the toes, but they can also form on the bottom of the foot. Pain can become more noticeable when shoes press against the affected area. A podiatrist can determine whether the thickened skin is truly a corn or another condition that requires different treatment.

Repeated rubbing and pressure are the main causes of corns. Wearing shoes that do not fit properly can increase friction between the foot and the shoe. Shoes that lack proper support can place extra pressure on certain parts of the foot while walking. Foot problems like bunions or hammertoes can also change the way weight is distributed across the foot, increasing the chance that corns will develop. A podiatrist performs a careful examination to identify the source of the pressure causing the corn. X-rays are sometimes recommended when a structural foot problem is suspected. Identifying the underlying cause helps guide treatment and reduces repeated irritation.

Treatment focuses on relieving pressure and addressing the condition that caused the corn to develop. A podiatrist can safely remove the thickened skin without damaging the healthy tissue beneath it. Custom orthotics can improve foot alignment and reduce pressure on painful areas. Padding can also help protect the skin from continued friction. When a bunion, hammertoe, or another structural problem causes repeated corns, surgery can correct the deformity and reduce future pressure. Early treatment can improve comfort and make daily activities easier while helping protect the skin from further damage. If you have symptoms of corns, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Michele Kraft, DPM of Toes on the Go. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Carmel, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The heel fat pad is a layer of fatty tissue under the heel bone. It works like a cushion, absorbing force when your heel hits the ground. Heel fat pad atrophy occurs when this layer becomes thinner, shifts out of place, or loses its springy quality. The heel then has less protection from pressure. Pain feels deep and bruise-like in the center of the heel. It can worsen when standing for long periods of time, when walking on hard floors, or when running. Unlike plantar fasciitis, which usually hurts closer to the inner edge of the heel, fat pad pain tends to stay centered beneath it.

Age-related changes can reduce the fat pad’s thickness and flexibility. High-impact activity and added body weight can place stress on this tissue. Other causes include an injury, diabetes, or arthritis. Shoes that lack proper support can make symptoms worse because they provide less cushioning. Patients may change the way they walk to avoid pain. That can place extra strain on the feet, ankles, or knees. Since heel fat pad atrophy can resemble other heel problems, an accurate diagnosis is important. A podiatrist will review the symptoms, examine the painful area, and study how you stand and walk. Imaging, like an ultrasound or X-ray, can measure the pad or rule out another cause.

Treatment focuses on reducing pressure and improving heel protection. A podiatrist can recommend heel cups, supportive shoes, or custom orthotics. Orthotics are shoe inserts that support your feet and improve how pressure is spread. The podiatrist also may use taping to hold the heel pad in a better position. The care plan will reflect specific symptoms, activity level, and foot structure. Surgery is rarely considered for this problem. If you have pain underneath the heel, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Michele Kraft, DPM of Toes on the Go. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Carmel, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.